Author: PeterBET

  • Path and Car Park Closure – July 2022

    Path and Car Park Closure – July 2022

    JS 1 200Jubilee Stone Field Path

    We are sorry that the gate into the field by the Jubilee Stone has been removed and the path closed. The Parish Council has collected statements from witnesses who regulalrly used the path, in support of an application to have it designated as a public right of way.

    We are very sorry that the gate into the field by the Jubilee Stone has been removed by the field’s owner and the path closed. 

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    This path across the field has been used and enjoyed for decades but has never actually been a designated public right of way.  The landowner is therefore within their rights to close and block off the path. 

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    In view of the length of time the path has been used, the Parish Council has supported an application to North Somerset Council to have it designated as a public right of way (PRoW) – as well as the well-used unofficial paths around the edge of the field.  The application was supported by more than 80 witness statements from people who have used these paths over the years.  Additional witness statements will be welcome.  Any period of time is relevant, but over 20 years is of particular interest, as well as photographic evidence. If you can help, please refer to this Parish Council website post for further details about how to provide supporting evidence. 

    Note that there are two public footpaths into the field, as shown on the Ordnance Survey map.  One can be accessed via the stile next to the field gate at the top of the bridleway. The other is over the stile into the corner of the field, lower down the bridleway.  The PRoW application process will take some time.  In the meantime, please use the official public footpaths and do not tamper with the boundary fence.  

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    Unfortunately, we also need to advise our visitors that vehicular access to the off-road disabled parking spaces at the top of Jubilee Stone Wood is no longer available, permission having been withdrawn by the field owner. The reserve can still be accessed via the bridleway gate, now on the road.
     
    We are very sorry for the inconvenience caused by these changes, over which BET had no control. 
  • Ash Dieback Update – March 2022

    Ash Dieback Update – March 2022

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    Ash Dieback Update – March 2022

    This winter we have done what we could to tackle diseased ash trees at most risk of falling onto the road and our footpaths. As spring approaches we hope we will soon see signs of regeneration.

     

    As we have reported in previous BET Bulletins and project updates, the majority of the ash trees on BET’s reserves are showing signs of ash dieback disease. There is no treatment for the disease and in the coming years these trees will, almost certainly, die and collapse. In our Spring bulletin we will provide a full update on the work we have been carrying out to tackle the effects of the disease. In the meantime here is a short summary.

    In July 2021 we commissioned an independent survey of our trees to assess the risk that diseased trees posed to road and path users. The highest priority was to make the road and neighbouring houses safe. In September we employed a contractor to take down the trees which would fail onto the road. As the trees were unsafe to climb, heavy equipment had to be brought in and Cheston Combe road closed for a fortnight. 242305470 2904237143240235 6571104866378969344 n

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    The work on the roadside trees was not fully completed and in February another contractor finished the upper section of Cheston Combe in a couple of days. Again a cherry picker was used to gain access to the overhanging branches and remove them carefully from around the overhead cables. The work was done with only a few minutes delay to passing traffic – saving us the cost of another complete road closure.

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    During the winter our volunteers have also made a start on removing smaller diseased trees close to the main bridleway through Jubilee Stone Wood. We will need to use contractors for the larger trees close to paths, but only urgent felling can be carried out now that the bird nesting season is upon us. In the summer we will assess the state of trees identified in the survey to determine which should be felled next winter. We hope that some trees may survive, but this programme of checking and removing unsafe trees will continue for several years.

    A variety of colours have been used to mark diseased trees. The majority are orange which means they are not currently deemed to be the highest risk but need to be monitored. Note, some trees on the road side of our boundary are the council’s responsibility, but were marked with orange by a contractor in error.

    In the meantime, we will continue planting new trees.  We have previously planted over 150 trees and expect to plant a further 200+ this spring, which is more than have been felled. The tree whips include a native mix of oak, silver birch, rowan, hazel and spindle which will increase the diversity in our woods. We also expect to see the understorey and wildflowers thrive in the increased light on the woodland floor.

    BET Trustees

  • Ash Dieback Update – September 2021

    Ash Dieback Update – September 2021

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    Ash Dieback Update – September

    The disease is killing hundreds of trees on the BET reserves and, very reluctantly, we have to take action to keep the roads and our visitors safe.  Work will be starting on September 20th,

     

    As we have reported in previous BET Bulletins and project updates, the majority of the ash trees on BET’s reserves are showing signs of ash dieback disease. There is no treatment for the disease and in the coming years these trees will, almost certainly, die and collapse.

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    At the end of last year we obtained quotes for felling diseased trees which could fall and strike a road or public footpath. At this time, the consensus was that approximately 300 trees would have to be felled. Our chosen contractor successfully felled an initial number of trees in March with the majority to be felled this autumn. 

    Unfortunately in the meantime there have been a number of serious injuries and fatalities involving the manual felling of diseased ash trees. This has lead to a change in the recommendations for felling affected trees and so now, whenever possible, specialist mechanised equipment should be used to fell diseased trees safely. Our chosen contractor has therefore had to bring in one of the few local companies with the appropriate equipment and experience to fell the most dangerous trees adjacent to roads and houses.

    In July 2021, with numbers of ash trees affected by the disease increasing rapidly, we commissioned an independent safety assessment on all trees bordering roads, houses and footpaths. This survey recommended that we would now have to fell approximately 800 trees to ensure the future safety of visitors to our nature reserves.

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    Badgers Wood footpath 14-9-21

    The felling of the roadside trees and a proportion of the path-side trees is now planned to start on September 20th. Heavy equipment will be used on the road to fell, extract and cut up the trees. Sections of Cheston Combe and Lower Church Town will need to be closed between 9:00 and 15:30, approximately, on weekdays for two weeks. We apologise for any inconvenience caused by closing the road and some paths.

    Having seen examples of previous work by the contractors, we are confident that they will do what they can to minimise the impact of this extensive felling on the reserves. We have also taken steps to obtain the necessary Forestry Commission licence and to mitigate the risk to protected species.

    It is with deep regret that we have to carry out this extensive felling, but BET has a legal responsibility to ensure, as best we can, the safety of our neighbours, visitors and road users from the serious effects of rapidly decaying trees on our nature reserves. If we ignore professional advice and there was an accident, BET could be deemed negligent.

    We are very grateful to all members who donated to our fund raising appeal, to the Tarmac Landfill Communities Fund and for an extremely generous donation from Ken Edis and Backwell Logs, whose sales in the Bristol area support the Backwell Woods Restoration Project.

    BET Trustees

     

    Clarification of tree markings

    The felling is being phased over a number of years and the initial phase is to make the road safe and fell those marked with blue spots. Those with just an orange spot have been identified as likely to need to be felled in the next three years. We will monitor the progress of the disease and tackle them if and when the crown has declined by more than 50%. Trees close to paths which have reached this stage are being marked with green spots. Diseased trees away from public footpaths will be left to decay without felling. 

    When we had a detailed survey of the trees conducted by the independent arboriculturist earlier in the year, a small number of trees other than ash were identified with significant disease or decay and needing to be felled. These included six sycamore and two small-leaved lime, which have been marked with blue spots. As these are at risk of falling onto the road we are having them felled whilst the road is closed.

    There are a number of ash trees on the road side of BET’s boundary which are the responsibility of North Somerset Council, although some were marked with orange spots in error during a survey last year.  We contacted NSC to suggest they tackle these trees during this road closure that we have to pay them for, without success.

     

     

     

     

  • Backwell Cave

    Backwell Cave

     Location

    The cave is just outside the boundary of Badgers Wood on a side path, just before the steps at the lower entrance to Badgers Wood.

    Archaeology

    Backwell Cave is tucked away in the hillside at the bottom end of Cheston Combe, on a small strip of land between BET’s Badgers Wood and the old quarry.  More of a recess than a cave really, it was of great importance to the people who lived nearby over 5,000 years ago.  It was a sacred site, situated where features of the landscape came together – Earth, Sky and the Underworld.  Water also had special properties, whether in streams, rivers, underground pools or, in this case, dripping water down the hillside which would have formed calcite deposits of stalagmites.

    Backwell Cave was relatively unknown until 1936, when quarry owner Joseph Coles asked two quarrymen to clear out the debris of stones and sticky red clay inside it, over 2.40m (8ft) high, and spreading 3m (4.50ft) down the hillside. When pieces of bone appeared in the soil, digging-out was halted, and in 1937 an excavation was carried out by E. K. Tratman.  Remains of 18-30 individuals – men, women and 3 children were uncovered, their bodies apparently buried on their left sides, in the flexed position.  This could explain why many right side bones were missing, as the bodies were disturbed when further burials were placed over them at a later date.  Even the surviving bones were less than they should be, and only two complete skulls were found, one of which had a large healed fracture, probably by an axe, causing a severe head or brain injury.

    Bones found at the cave during 1937/8

    Animal bones recovered were also fragmentary, with sheep and oxen being the most plentiful, plus badger, not surprising as a sett lay beside the cave itself.  Artefacts included a rare sheep or goat bone double-pointed prong or fork, a leaf-shaped flint arrowhead, a broken flint knife, and 2 spindle whorls for spinning wool.  One, made of liassic limestone was lathe-turned, and the other was of pottery, flat, disc-shaped, and both were possibly Roman.  Amongst the few other pieces was the lip of a wheel-turned black pot, and several early Iron Age fragments. 

    Unfortunately many of the finds, including the human bones were lost when Bristol Museum was bombed in World War Two, but the good news is that radiocarbon dating has been carried out on 2 of the surviving vertebrae, revealing that they are Neolithic (New Stone Age) and are over 5,000 years old, much earlier than previously thought.  This was a time when people used stone tools, began to build permanent settlements, and took up farming, raising cattle, pigs, a few sheep and growing crops including corn.

    Today it is easier to see where the dead were buried, sometimes in longbarrows or caves, which are still visible, but remains of their settlements and evidence of daily lives are harder to find.  In BET’s Badgers Wood volunteers are opening up parts of the wood by selective tree pruning and clearance of scrubby undergrowth, which may reveal archaeological features to help us understand more about the people who lived there so many years ago.

    Geology

    The cave itself is geologically quite unusual as it was probably formed by hot, mineral-rich water forcing its way out from the hot depths of the earth and not by the more usual water leaching process which is much more common in limestone areas. Its method of formation has resulted in various minerals being deposited on the surface of the cave which, in the right lighting conditions, can shine back as a whole range of bright, steel-blue colours (see photograph below).

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  • Ash Dieback – Fund Raising Appeal

    Ash Dieback – Fund Raising Appeal

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    Ash Dieback

    Thank you to everyone who has contributed so generously to our fund raising appeal. We are now in a position to plan for the tree felling we have to carry out for safety reasons.

    In the latest BET Bulletin, we describe the situation we are now facing with the ash trees on our nature reserves. Many are succumbing to the ravages of ash dieback disease (Hymenoscyphus fraxineus fungus) and all those infected will die.  Over the past few years, we have been monitoring the situation closely and have now reached the stage when, with great reluctance on our part, trees need to be felled for health and safety reasons, before the decay makes them unacceptably dangerous to visitors.

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    We will have to fell all the diseased trees at risk of falling into Cheston Combe Road or in striking distance of our bridleway and footpaths.

    We have received quotes from several professional tree surgeons, all of which will greatly exceed our reserve funds. The cost to BET will be in the region of £20,000.

    Since BET bought the two reserves in 2006 and 2009, our main source of income has been the annual subscriptions paid by our members, which have remained at just £5 per person and £10 per family. Many members have kindly supplemented this with donations. Our annual income has been around £1,500 and our financial reserves currently stand at around £10,000.

    Our financial position means that, reluctantly, we needed to appeal to our members and friends to help us meet the cost of making our nature reserves safe again for visitors. We know how much people from the village and further afield enjoy walking in the BET woodlands with their wealth of wildlife. During the lockdowns, we received many kind words of thanks showing how much people have appreciated the beauty and tranquillity of the reserves during these difficult times.

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    Our Members have responded incredibly generously to our appeal. The money contributed has enabled us to secure a grant for the rest of the costs of the work.

    We plan to start some felling in late February and to complete the work in the autumn. We are also investigating the use of logging horses to extract the timber from the woods, which would be traditional and exciting!

    We will publish more details about the project once confirmed.

    Thank you for your time and support.

    The BET Trustees

    Further donations are welcome. Our membership form gives details of how to make a donation. (Click here to download a copy). Gift Aid is also a very important source of income for us so, if at all possible, please tick the Gift Aid box on the form.

    For those of you who buy on Amazon, did you know that they will give 0.5% to the charity of your choice, on most purchases? Just use their alternative site Smile.Amazon.co.uk. You can nominate Backwell Environment Trust in Your AmazonSmile account profile. Every little helps!

     

     

     

     

  • The Adventures of Nova – September 2020

    The Adventures of Nova – September 2020

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    The Adventures of Nova!

    Nova the Golden Retriever records her visit to BET!

    Nova and her owner Dean have visited many beautiful locations in our area and recorded their walks and adventures. They have produced some wonderful guides to local walks, from the perspective of dog walkers, and shared them on Facebook and in four downloadable volumes.  www.facebook.com/novalovesadventures/   

    We were thrilled to see their description of the BET woods and the accompanying delightful photos of our sights and features.

    “This place is amazing and definitely our favourite local spot, no matter what path you take there’s always something interesting to see.”

    Have a look at Dean’s amazing illustration of BETland!! Click on the picture to see a large version and explore all the wonderful details.

    Adventures of Nova BET Illustration Backwell Hill

    They have also produced a useful guide to the reserves for those who haven’t been here before.

    Adventures of Nova BET Guide

    Their Facebook page has over 3,000 followers and has similar great guides to other walks including Towerhouse Woods, the Strawberry Line and Brean Down.

    Thank you to Nova and Dean for promoting BET!

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  • Backwell Cave Research Project

    Backwell Cave Research Project

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    PhD student hopes to shed new light on Backwell Cave burials!

    Cardiff University PhD candidate, Adelle Bricking, is researching Iron Age mortuary practices in southwest England and her studies include bones from Backwell Cave.

    The cave, which is located in the woods very close to BET, was excavated in 1937 and bones from up to 30 individuals were found. The story of the cave can be found here: Backwell Cave

    Using new analysis methods, Adelle hopes the bones can help answer questions about when and how the burials took place and what foods were eaten at that time.

    This research is really exciting and we look forward to hearing about Adelle’s findings and conclusions.

    For further details about the aims of the research and the analysis techniques, click on this link:  Backwell Cave PhD research summary

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  • BET aerial video

    BET aerial video

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    A BET film production!

    Follow the link to see some features of the fantastic BET reserves from the air, as shown at the BET 2019 AGM.

    A flying tour of the BET reserves

    Click here to see the video on Youtube.  This short film captures some of the amazing features of the BET reserves from the air. You may spot our vounteers scything at double speed close to the top quarry!BET Aerial Tour quarry 700

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    Peter Speight
    BET Trustee

     

  • Felton Common Walk – July 2019

    Felton Common Walk – July 2019

    Members explored the Felton Hill grasslands – July 2019

    On the 7th July, sixteen BET members and friends headed to Felton Common for a guided tour – plus tea and cakes!Felton 2 700

    The walk was led by warden and local resident Debbie Johnson, supported by BET member and Felton Commoner Pete Longden.  The common covers approxiately 100 acres and is mainly unimproved mixed acidic and calcareous grassland. It has a fascinating history, with two scheduled ancient monuments and signs of mining.

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    The Common lies on the other side of the A38 from Bristol Airport, so our walk and talk were interrupted at intervals by passing planes, seemingly just overhead. Despite the occasional noise we were able to learn about the management plan for the Common and the challenges of keeping down the bracken and encroaching scrub, now that grazing has ceased. Our route took us past the Bronze Age barrow, the rare double conjoined Neolithic barrows and the ancient ‘Suck Stone’.

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    At the end of the walk, Debbie very kindly invited us to her house, just south of the common, for copious tea and home-made cakes!  Suitably refreshed, we headed back under the flightpath, having enjoyed a great afternoon. We hope to make a return visit in the spring when the common will be covered in bluebells.

    Peter Speight

  • BET + FoTP Walk – 18th May 2019

    BET + FoTP Walk – 18th May 2019

    Members enjoyed a wonderfully informative local walk – May 2019

    On the 18th May, nineteen members of BET and/or Friends of Trendlewood Park met at Backwell Lake for a fascinating guided tour to Backwell Common and beyond.

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    The walk was led by local historian Richard Ivens, a member of both BET and FoTP, and long-time resident of Backwell Common.  Richard shared with us the amazing history of the local area, including the development of Backwell Lake, the railway station, the local farms and the remarkably numerous coal mines.

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    The variety of features along the 2-mile walk was remarkable and was brought to life by Richard’s comprehensive knowledge and lively story-telling! In perfect walking conditions, we headed towards Backwell Common and the old cider farm before passing through the Forest of Avon plantation and on to the old Backwell Deer Park.

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    The group returned to the Lake after stopping for well-earned refreshment at The George!

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    Looking over Backwell Common back towards our starting point

    Peter Speight